Typologization of russian regions as per environmental factors, factors related to educational process and schoolchildren’s health
S.V. Kleyn, D.A. Eisfeld, N.V. Nikiforova
Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, 82 Monastyrskaya Str., Perm, 614045, Russian Federation
The structure of children population determined as per health groups is an integral characteristic of population health in this age group; it can be used as a criterion in creating medical and preventive programs aimed at managing demographic processes and assessing their efficiency. Health disorders among children occur due to many reasons including influence by socioeconomic and sanitary-epidemiological factors, peculiarities of the educational process, eating habits, lifestyle, etc. Our research aim was to determine types of regions in Russia as per environmental factors, the educational process and schoolchildren’s health. Determining different types of regions was considered to be an information basis for developing common strategies and mechanisms for improving schoolchildren’s health. Typologization of regions as per health groups revealed that the most favorable situation was in 31 regions; the last favorable, only in 2. The most favorable situation as per the educational process was in 55 regions where schools operated in one shift; the least favorable situation was observed in two RF regions where schools had to operate in two or even three shifts. Relative sanitary-epidemiological welfare was found in 20 regions and the situation in 21 regions was the least favorable as per several markers that characterized quality of drinking water, ambient air, and soils. Socioeconomic situations in the regions were analyzed to reveal that only 3 regions could be considered the most favorable and 28 regions were the least favorable; the latter were combined into one cluster with the lower values of the relevant markers including gross regional products per capita, living standard, provision with qualified medical personnel and in-patient hospital beds.
A situation in each particular region is a reflection of regularities related to influence exerted by a set of aforementioned factors on children’s health; this proves the necessity to create a road map for each region in the RF with feasible mechanisms aimed at improving the existing situation as per specific aspects.
- Setko I.M., Setko N.P. Modern problems of health status of schoolchildren in conditions of integrated influence of factors of environment. Orenburgskii meditsinskii vestnik, 2018, vol. VI, no. 2 (22), pp. 4–13 (in Russian).
- Promoting intersectoral and interagency action for health and well-being in the WHO European Region: working together for better health and well-being. Meeting Report. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2017, 74 p. Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/348099/Complete-Par... (19.09.2021).
- Chester K.L., Klemera E., Magnusson J., Spencer N.H., Brooks F.M. The role of school-based health education in adolescent spiritual moral, social and cultural development. Health Education Journal, 2019, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 582‒594. DOI: 10.1177/0017896919832341
- Potrebny T., Wiium N., Haugstvedt A., Sollesnes R., Torsheim T., Wold B., Thuen F. Health complaints among adolescents in Norway: A twenty-year perspective on trends. PLoS ONE, 2019, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. e0210509. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210509
- Kulakova E.V., Bogomolova E.S., Badeeva T.V., Kuzmichev Yu.G. Morbidity rate of preschool children in accordance with the data of seeking medical advice under conditions of a large city. Meditsinskii al'manakh, 2015, no. 2 (37), pp. 74–76 (in Russian).
- Sankov S.V., Kuchma V.R. Hygienic assessment of the impact of the modern schools’ electronic information-educational environment on children. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologii, 2019, no. 3, pp. 98–103. DOI: 10.24411/2075-4094-2019-16380 (in Russian).
- Valitov A.A., Tomilov I.S., Fedotova D.Yu. Sanitation and school hygiene in the school institutions of the Tobolsk province in the late XIX century. Gigiena i sanitariya, 2016, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 273–280. DOI: 10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-3-273-280 (in Russian).
- Altenburg T.M., Chinapaw M.J., Singh A.S. Effects of one versus two bouts of moderate intensity physical activity on selective attention during a school morning in Dutch primary schoolchildren: A randomized controlled trial. J. Sci. Med. Sport, 2016, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 820–824. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.003
- Situation of child and adolescent health in Europe. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2018, 220 p. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/381139/situation-chi... (19.09.2021).
- Bogomolova E.S., Kuzmichev Yu.G., Badeeva T.V., Pisareva A.N., Ashina M.V., Koval'chuk S.N. Comprehensive evalua-tion of state of health of city school students in accordance with the data of enhanced medical examinations (1980–2015). Meditsinskii al'manakh, 2016, no. 2 (42), pp. 63–66 (in Russian).
- Novikova I.I., Erofeev Yu.V., Denisov A.V., Myl'nikova I.V. Methodological aspects of assessment of potential damage to schoolchildren's health. Gigiena i sanitariya, 2019, vol. 98, no. 10, pp. 1124–1128. DOI: 10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-10-1124-1128 (in Russian).
- Zaitseva N.V., Ustinova O.Yu. Risk-associated health disorders in children and teenagers: assessment, prevention, correction. Voprosy shkol'noi i universitetskoi meditsiny i zdorov'ya, 2016, no. 1, pp. 20–25 (in Russian).
- Setko I.M., Kuznetsova E.I. The modern approaches to the assessment of hygienic safety of intraschool environment as a risk factor of infectious sickness rate of schoolchildren. Meditsinskii al'manakh, 2011, no. 4 (17), pp. 136–138 (in Russian).
- Badeeva T.V., Bogomolova E.S., Matveeva N.A., Shaposhnikova M.V., Kotova N.V., Olushina E.A., Ashina M.V., Koval'chuk S.N. [et al.]. Assessment of priority risk factors to the health of urban schoolchildren. ZNiSO, 2016, no. 3 (276), pp. 42–47 (in Russian).
- Myachina O.V., Esaulenko I.E., Puzin S.N., Shurgaya M.A., Mammaraeva A.M. Actual medical and social aspects of anthropogenic impact of the environment on the incidence in childhood and adolescence. Vestnik Vserossiiskogo obshchestva spetsialistov po mediko-sotsial'noi ekspertize, reabilitatsii i reabilitatsionnoi industrii, 2018, no. 3, pp. 60–68. DOI: 10.17238/issn1999-2351.2018.3.60-68 (in Russian).
- Roberto C.A., Swinburn B., Hawkes C., Huang T.T.-K., Costa S.A., Ashe M., Zwicker L., Cawley J.H., Brownell K.D. Patchy progress on obesity prevention: emerging examples, entrenched barriers, and new thinking. Lancet, 2015, vol. 385, no. 9985, pp. 2400–2409. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61744-X
- Tsukareva E.A., Avchinnikova D.A. Comparative characteristics of the actual nutrition of younger schoolchildren with different indices of nutritional status. Gigiena i sanitariya, 2021, vol. 100, no. 5, pp. 512–518. DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-5-512-518 (in Russian).
- Egan C.A., Webster C.A., Beets M.W., Weaver R.G., Russ L., Michael D., Nesbitt D., Orendorff K.L. Sedentary time and behavior during school: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Health Educ., 2019, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 283–290. DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2019.1642814
- Malik V.S., Popkin B.M., Bray G.A., Després J.-P., Hu F.B. Sugar-sweetened beverages, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease risk. Circulation, 2010, vol. 121, no. 11, pp. 1356–1364. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876185
- Myl'nikova I.V., Bogdanova O.G. Alimentary-dependent prevalence in children of different age groups (on the example, of the industrial center of the Irkutsk region). Gigiena i sanitariya, 2020, vol. 99, no. 10, pp. 1139–1144. DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-10-1139-1144 (in Russian).
fcrisk.ru
