Post-vaccination immunity against diphtheria, measles, tetanus and pertussis in children exposed to environmental chemical factors
O.Yu. Ustinova, V.G. Makarova, O.V. Dolgikh
Federal Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”, Russian Federation, Perm, 82 Monastyrskaya St, 614045
An assessment of post-vaccination immunity against diphtheria, measles, tetanus and pertussis in children with increased levels of chemical toxicants, caused by environmental exposure was conducted. It was determined that the levels of post-vaccination antibodies in this group of children were significantly lower than those in children living in environmentally favorable areas and that disorders in the development of post-vaccination immunity were observed 1.5 to 2.4 times more often. A true relationship between a decrease in the levels of specific post-vaccination antibodies and an increase in the levels of lead, chromium, manganese and o-cresol in the blood was identified.
- Briko N.I. Politika i mehanizmy prinjatija reshenij v oblasti immunoprofilaktiki v RF: doklad na III Ezhe-godnom Vseros. kongresse po infekcionnym boleznjam [The policy and the mechanisms of decision-making in the field of immunoprophylaxis in the Russian Federation]. Moscow, 2011, available at: http://www.congress-infection.ru/archiv.htm.
- Vasneva Zh.P., Beljaeva L.V., Shaposhnikova S.V. Naprjazhennost' postvakcinal'nogo gumoral'nogo immuniteta u detej [Post-vaccination humoral immunity stress in children]. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov «Organizacionnye, diagnos-ticheskie i lechebnye aspekty dejatel'nosti uchrezhdenij zdravoohranenija», Voronezh, 2005, pp. 187–190.
- Zverev V.V., Juminova N.V. Jeffektivnost' vakcinacii protiv kori i jepidemicheskogo parotita [The effectiveness of vaccination against measles and mumps]. Vakcinacija. Novosti vakcinoprofilaktiki, 2000, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 10–11.
- Zajceva N.V., Ulanova T.S., Plahova L.V., Suetina G.N. Vlijanie polimetallicheskih zagrjaznenij ob#ektov okruzhajushhej sredy na izmenenie mikrojelementnogo sostava biosred u detej [The impact of polymetallic pollu-tion of the environment on changes in the content of trace elements in biological media in children]. Gigiena i sani-tarija, 2004, no. 4, pp. 11.
- Zajceva N.V., Zemljanova M.A., Kir'janov D.A. Ocenka adaptacionno-prisposobitel'nyh reakcij u detej v uslovijah hronicheskogo vozdejstvija himicheskih faktorov [An assessment of adaptive responses in children chronically exposed to chemical factors]. Jekologija cheloveka, 2005, no. 9, pp. 29–31.
- Zajceva N.V., Ulanova T.S., Dolgih O.V., Karnazhickaja T.V. Obosnovanie maksimal'no nedejstvujushhej koncentracii formal'degida v krovi detej, prozhivajushhih na territorijah s razlichnoj antropogennoj nagruzkoj [The justification of the no observed effect concentration of formaldehyde in children's blood in areas with different lev-els of anthropogenic pollution]. Permskij medicinskij zhurnal, 2010, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 101–104.
- Zajceva N.V., Ustinova O.Ju., Aminova A.I. Gigienicheskie aspekty narushenija zdorov'ja detej pri voz-dejstvii himicheskih faktorov sredy obitanija: rukovodstvo [Hygienic aspects of health disorders in children ex-posed to chemical environmental factors: guidelines]. Ed. N.V. Zajceva. Perm': Knizhnyj format, 2011. 489 p.
- Il'ina S.V. Vlijanie tehnogennogo zagrjaznenija okruzhajushhej sredy na jeffektivnost' vakcinoprofilaktiki u det-skogo naselenija: avtoref. diss. … doktora medicinskih nauk [The influence of anthropogenic pollution on the effective-ness of preventive vaccination in children: summary of the thesis ... of Dr. of Med. Sciences]. Irkutsk, 2008. 24 p.
- Il'ina S.V., Dronova M.A. [et al.] Kokljush na territorijah s vysokim urovnem tehnogennogo zagrjaznenija okruzhajushhej sredy [Pertussis in areas with high levels of technogenic environmental pollution]. Jepidemiologija i infekcionnye bolezni, 2007, no. 1, pp. 18–21.
- Il'ina S.V., Stepanenko L.A. [et al.] Vakcinoprofilaktika poliomielita zhivoj poliovakcinoj v uslovijah je-kologicheskogo neblagopoluchija [Preventive vaccination against poliomyelitis using a live polio vaccine in envi-ronmentally unfavorable areas]. Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal, 2005, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 48–50.
- Savilov E.D., Kolesnikov S.I., Krasovskij G.N. Infekcija i tehnogennoe zagrjaznenie: Podhody k uprav-leniju jepidemiologicheskim processom [Infection and technogenic pollution: approaches to the management of the epidemiological process]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1996. 188 p.
- Karal'nik B.V., Markova S.G. Jekologicheskie aspekty AKDS-vakcinacii [Environmental aspects of DPT vaccination]. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, jepidemiologii i immunobiologii, 1991, no. 12, pp. 34–38.
- Onishhenko G.G., Ezhlova E.B. [et al.] O realizacii meroprijatij tret'ego jetapa Programmy likvidacii kori v Rossijskoj Federacii [On the implementation of the third stage of The Measles Elimination Program in the Rus-sian Federation]. Jepidemiologija i infekcionnye bolezni, 2011, no. 3, pp. 4–10.
- Oskirko A.A. Nespecificheskaja mediko-jekologicheskaja reabilitacija kak put' povyshenija speci-ficheskogo immuniteta protiv difterii v periody mezhdu planovymi revakcinacijami [Non-specific health and envi-ronmental rehabilitation as a way to increase specific immunity against diphtheria over the periods of time between routine revaccination]. Pediatrija, 1997, no. 2, pp. 110–111.
- Popova A.Ju. Vlijanie zagrjaznenija okruzhajushhej sredy hlorirovannymi bifenilami na nespecificheskuju rezistentnost' i postvakcinal'nyj immunitet: avtoref. diss. … kand. med. nauk [The impact of environmental pollu-tion with chlorinated biphenyls on non-specific resistance and post-vaccination immunity: summary of the thesis ... of PhD in Medicine]. Moscow, 1997. 23 p.
- Rahmanin Ju.A., Revazova Ju.A. Donozologicheskaja diagnostika v probleme «okruzhajushhaja sreda – zdorov'e naselenija» [Pre-nosological diagnosis in the «environment – human health» problem]. Gigiena i sani-tarija, 2004, no. 6, pp. 3–5.
- Semenov B.F., Zverev V.V., Haitov R.M. Ozhidaemye sobytija v razvitii vakcinoprofilaktiki do 2020–2030 gg. [Upcoming events in the development of preventive vaccination up to the years 2020-2030]. Zhurnal mik-robiologii, jepidemiologii i immunobiologii, 2010, no. 2, pp. 105–111.
- Skachkov M.V., Vereshhagin N.N. Osobennosti jepidemicheskogo processa na territorijah s razlichnym urovnem antropogennoj nagruzki [The features of the epidemic process in areas with different levels of anthropo-genic pollution]. Jepidemiologija i vakcinoprofilaktika, 2004, no. 3, pp. 14–18.
- Selezneva T.S. Vlijanie vakcinoprofilaktiki na jepidemicheskij process upravljaemyh infekcij v Rossijskoj Federacii [The impact of preventive vaccination on the epidemic process of vaccine preventable infections in the Russian Federation]. Jepidemiologija i infekcionnye bolezni, 2002, no. 2, pp. 6–11.
- Fel'dbljum I.V. Vakcinoprofilaktika kak zhiznesberegajushhaja tehnologija i instrument demograficheskoj politiki [Preventive vaccination as a life-saving technology and a tool of population policy]. Jepidemiologija i in-fekcionnye bolezni. Aktual'nye voprosy, 2011, no. 2, pp. 14–16.